Chifukwa Chake Mimbale Zapepala Za Biodegradable Ndi Makapu Ndi Tsogolo Lakudyera

Ma mbale ndi makapu osawonongekandikupita patsogolo kofunikira pakudyera kokhazikika. Zogulitsa zachilengedwe izi, kuphatikizaBiodegradable Bio Paper Plates, zimawola mwachibadwa, kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa malo otayirako komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa. Msika wapadziko lonse wazinthu zowononga zachilengedwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira zina zotere, kufika pamtengo pafupifupi $ 16.71 biliyoni mu 2023 ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula mpaka $ 31.95 biliyoni pofika 2033, ndi kukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 6.70%. Gawo la mbale lokhalo lidayimira 34.2% ya ndalama zomwe amagawana mu 2023.mapepala a bio paperzopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso monga nsungwi kapena bagasse zimachepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe. TheBio pepala mbale zopangirazimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa njira zothetsera mavuto omwe angawonongeke ndi biodegradable, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu izi zikhale zofunika kwambiri mtsogolo mokhazikika.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Mambale ndi makapu osawonongeka amawonongeka mwachilengedwe. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi kuipitsa, kuzipangitsa kukhala ochezeka ndi chilengedwe.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka kumasintha zinyalala kukhala zothandiza. Imathandiza nthaka m’malo moivulaza.
• Anthu ambiri amafunaZosankha zodyeramo zachilengedwe. Ambiri ali bwino ndikulipira zowonjezera pazinthu zokhazikika, zomwe zimathandiza mabizinesi.
• Zida monga nzimbe ndi nsungwi ndi zongowonjezedwanso komanso zotetezeka ku chakudya. Iwo ndi abwino m'malo pulasitiki.
• Kusintha ku biodegradable tableware ndikosavuta. Imathandiza dziko lapansi komanso imalimbikitsa ena kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Mphamvu ya Zachilengedwe pa Zinthu Zachikhalidwe Zotayika

Zinyalala za Pulasitiki ndi Styrofoam M'malo Otayirapo

Zinyalala za pulasitiki ndi Styrofoam zakhala vuto lalikulu la chilengedwe. Mu 2018, zotayiramo zidalandira matani 27 miliyoni a zinyalala zapulasitiki, zomwe zidapangitsa 18.5% ya zinyalala zonse zamatauni. Zida zimenezi zimatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri kuti ziwonongeke, ndipo pulasitiki imafuna zaka 100 mpaka 1,000. Nthawi yowola yotalikirapo iyi imatsogolera ku kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, kuchulukirachulukira kotayirako.

Kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa kupanga mapulasitiki otayidwa kwasokoneza machitidwe owongolera zinyalala. Theka la mapulasitiki onse omwe adapangidwapo adapangidwa m'zaka 20 zapitazi. Kupanga pulasitiki kunakwera kuchokera ku matani 2.3 miliyoni mu 1950 kufika ku matani 448 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2015, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kawiri pofika chaka cha 2050. Mchitidwewu ukuwonetsa kufunikira kofunikira kuthana ndi kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe kwa zinthu zachikhalidwe zotayidwa.

Kuipitsa ndi Zotsatira Zake pa Zamoyo Zamoyo

Kuwonongeka kochokera kuzinthu zotayidwa kumapitilira kutayirako. Zinyalala za pulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimathawira ku chilengedwe, ndipo matani pafupifupi 8 miliyoni amalowa m'nyanja chaka chilichonse. Kuipitsa kumeneku kumawononga zamoyo zam'madzi, chifukwa mitundu yopitilira 1,500 imadya mapulasitiki, ndikumaganiza kuti ndi chakudya. Kumeza pulasitiki kungayambitse njala, kuvulala, kapena kufa kwa nyama zam'madzi.

Kuipitsa mpweya kumathandizanso kwambiri pakuwononga chilengedwe. Pafupifupi onse (99%) a anthu padziko lonse lapansi amapuma mpweya womwe umaposa malangizo achitetezo, malinga ndi World Health Organisation. Madera akumatauni amathandizira kwambiri pankhaniyi, kuwononga 78% ya mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikutulutsa 60% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Gawo la mayendedwe lokha limapanga 24% ya mpweya wochokera kugawo lamagetsi.

Mvula ya asidi, yomwe imabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, imawononganso zachilengedwe zam'madzi. Kumadera akumpoto kwa US, mvula imakhala pakati pa 4.0 ndi 4.2, pomwe milandu yowopsa imatsikira mpaka 2.1. Kuchuluka kwa asidi kumeneku kumasokoneza kagayidwe ka zamoyo zam'madzi ndikuwonjezera kawopsedwe ka zitsulo zotsalira, zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

Kufunika kwa Mayankho Okhazikika Odyera

Mavuto azachilengedwe obwera chifukwa cha zinthu zotayidwa zakale amatsindika kufunikira kotsatira njira zokhazikika zodyeramo. Zida zotayidwa, monga zodulira pulasitiki, zili m'gulu la zinthu khumi zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri panthawi yoyeretsa magombe padziko lonse lapansi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake mopitirira muyeso kumathandizira kwambiri kutulutsa zinyalala ndi kuipitsa.

1. Kupanga zinthu zotayirako kumawononga zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri, kuphatikizapo madzi ndi mphamvu. Kusankha njira zokhazikika kumatha kusunga zinthu izi.
2. Ogula akudziwa zambiri za momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira. Ambiri amafunafuna njira zodyeramo zokomera zachilengedwe, ndikupanga mwayi wamabizinesi kuti akope makasitomala okulirapo.
3. Mapepala a Biodegradable Paper ndi Makapuperekani yankho lothandiza pazovutazi. Zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zongowonjezedwanso, zimawola mwachilengedwe, zimachepetsa zinyalala ndi kuipitsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodyera zokhazikika, anthu ndi mabizinesi atha kutenga gawo lofunikira pakuteteza chilengedwe. Kusintha kumeneku sikungoyang'anizana ndi vuto lalikulu la kayendetsedwe ka zinyalala komanso kumathandizira tsogolo lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.

Kumvetsetsa Mapepala a Biodegradable Paper ndi Makapu

Zida Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pazinthu Zowonongeka

Ma mbale ndi makapu osawonongekaamapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zongowonjezedwanso komanso zokomera chilengedwe. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nzimbe, nsungwi, ndi chimanga. Nzimbe za nzimbe, zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera ku shuga, zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zimatha kupangidwa ndi manyowa. Bamboo, yemwe amadziwika kuti amakula mofulumira, amapereka mankhwala achilengedwe a antibacterial. Chimanga, chochokera ku chimanga, chimapereka njira ina yowola m'malo mwa mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi petroleum.

Makapu osawonongekaNthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito polylactic acid (PLA), polima yochokera ku mbewu. PLA situlutsa mankhwala owopsa akatenthedwa, kuwapangitsa kukhala otetezeka kwa mibadwo yonse. Zidazi zimalimbikitsa thanzi la anthu pochepetsa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zapoizoni komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala zapulasitiki. Mabizinesi omwe amatengera zinthu zotere amathanso kukopa makasitomala okonda zachilengedwe, kukulitsa mawonekedwe awo.

Momwe Zopangira Zinthu Zowonongeka Zomwe Zimawonongeka

Njira yowola ya zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka zimadalira njira zachilengedwe monga ma microbial zochitika ndi hydrolysis. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timagawa zinthuzo kukhala zinthu zosavuta monga carbon dioxide, madzi, ndi biomass. Hydrolysis, mankhwala amachitira ndi madzi, imathandizira izi popanga magulu a mowa ndi carbonyl.

Pansi pa kompositi yamakampani, zinthuzi zimatha kuwola mkati mwa milungu 12. Kuwonongeka kofulumiraku kumachepetsa zinyalala zotayiramo komanso kumathandizira njira zoyendetsera zinyalala zokhazikika.

Zitsimikizo Kuonetsetsa Eco-Friendliness

Zitsimikizo zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi zachilengedwe zimatsimikizira kuti zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe. Satifiketi zazikulu zikuphatikiza:

• Chithunzi cha ASTM D6400: Imakhazikitsa miyezo ya aerobic compostability ya mapulasitiki.
• Chithunzi cha ASTM D6868: Imatchula compostability ya zokutira zapulasitiki zowola papepala.
• EN 13432: Imafunika kulongedza kuti iwonongeke mkati mwa milungu 12 mu kompositi ya mafakitale.
• PA 4736: Amakhazikitsa njira zowonongera biodegradation m'malo opangira kompositi anaerobic.
• BPI Certification: Imatsimikizira kutsata miyezo ya ASTM D6400.
• TUV Austria OK Kompositi: Imatsimikizira kutsatira miyezo ya EN ya compostability.

Zitsimikizo izi zimapatsa ogula ndi mabizinesi chidaliro pazabwino zachilengedwe za mbale ndi makapu owonongeka. Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi zilembozi zikuwonetsa kudzipereka pakukhazikika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Ubwino wa Biodegradable Paper Plates ndi Makapu

Kuchepetsa Zinyalala Zotayiramo Dothi ndi Kuipitsa

Biodegradable pepala mbalendipo makapu amathandizira kwambiri kuchepetsa zinyalala zotayira ndi kuipitsa. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zamapulasitiki zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimatha kutenga zaka zambiri kuti ziwole, njira zokomera zachilengedwe izi zimawonongeka mwachilengedwe pakatha milungu ingapo pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera ya kompositi. Kuwola kofulumiraku kumachepetsa kuchulukira kwa zinyalala m’malo otayirako, kumasula malo ndi kuchepetsa kulemedwa kwa chilengedwe.

Kuwonongeka koyambitsidwa ndi mapulasitiki otayidwa nthawi zambiri kumapitilira kutayira, kuwononga nthaka ndi magwero amadzi. Komano, zinthu zosawonongeka, zimawola kukhala zinthu zachilengedwe monga mpweya woipa, madzi, ndi biomass. Zinthu zimenezi zimalemeretsa nthaka m’malo moipitsa. Posankha zakudya zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi biodegradable, anthu ndi mabizinesi atha kuthandizira kuyeretsa zachilengedwe komanso madera athanzi.

Kuthandizira Circular Economy

Ma mbale ndi makapu osawonongeka amathandizira mfundo za chuma chozungulira polimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala. Zogulitsazi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezeranso monga nzimbe, nsungwi, kapena chimanga. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amawola kukhala organic kanthu, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukulitsa dothi, ndikupanga kuzungulira kokhazikika.

• Zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka mwachilengedwe zimawonongeka, kukulitsa nthaka ndikuletsa kuipitsidwa.
• Amachepetsa kufunika kotayiramo nthaka komanso amachepetsa mpweya woipa.
• Amalimbikitsa chuma chozungulira chokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zopangira chakudya kuti zisungidwe zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka.

Njirayi sikuti imangochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso imalimbikitsa kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu m'njira zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zaulimi monga nzimbe, zomwe zikadawonongeka, zimasinthidwa kukhala zida zokhazikika komanso zokometsera. Potengera njira zomwe zitha kuwonongeka, anthu amatha kuyandikira tsogolo lopanda zinyalala.

Kutsika mtengo kwa Mabizinesi ndi Ogula

Kutsika mtengo kwa mbale ndi makapu owonongeka ndi biodegradable kukuwonekera kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zinthuzi pakali pano zili ndi ndalama zambiri zopangira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wopanga kukupangitsa kuti mitengo itsike. Pamene kufunikira kwa msika kukukulirakulira, chuma chambiri chikuyembekezeka kupanga zosankha zomwe zitha kugulidwa kukhala zotsika mtengo kwa mabizinesi ndi ogula.

Zogulitsa zamapulasitiki zachikhalidwe, ngakhale zotsika mtengo zam'tsogolo, zimawononga ndalama zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuwongolera zinyalala komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Biodegradable njira zina kuchotsa zambiri zobisika ndalama. Mabizinesi omwe amasintha kukhala okonda zachilengedwe amathanso kukopa makasitomala osamala zachilengedwe, kukulitsa mbiri yawo komanso kukhulupirika kwamakasitomala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, phindu lazachuma ndi chilengedwe la zinthu zomwe zingawonongeke zimaposa mtengo wawo woyamba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi ndalama zanzeru zamtsogolo.

Kusinthasintha ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pakudya

Ndioyenera Kudyera Wamba ndi Kungotenga Pamodzi

Biodegradable Paper Platesndi Makapu ndiabwino pazodyera wamba komanso zotengerako. Mapangidwe awo opepuka komanso kulimba kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala osavuta popereka chakudya popita. Malo ambiri odyera ndi malo odyera ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokometsera zachilengedwezi kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwazinthu zokhazikika.

• 90% ya ogula amakhulupirira kuti kukhazikika ndikofunikira.
• 57% akuti kulimbikira kwa malo odyera kumakhudza zosankha zawo zodyera.
• 21% amafunafuna mwachangu malo odyera okhazikika.

Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa kufunika koperekazosankha za biodegradablepakudya wamba. Mabizinesi omwe amatengera zinthuzi samangochepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso amakopa makasitomala osamala zachilengedwe. Posinthana ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi biodegradable tableware, malo odyera amatha kukulitsa mbiri yawo ndikugwirizana ndi zomwe ogula amafuna.

Zoyenera Pazochitika Zachikhalidwe ndi Zodyera

Biodegradable tableware sichimangokhala ndi zoikamo wamba. Zimagwiranso ntchito pazochitika zovomerezeka komanso zodyera. Zopangidwa kuchokera ku nzimbe kapena nsungwi zimapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, opukutidwa oyenera maukwati, zochitika zamakampani, ndi maphwando apamwamba.

Okonza zochitika nthawi zambiri amaika patsogolo kukhazikika posankha zinthu. Ma mbale ndi makapu osawonongeka amapereka njira yabwino koma yokoma zachilengedwe. Amalola makamu kukhalabe okongoletsa mwaukadaulo pomwe akuchepetsa zinyalala. Zosankha zopangidwa ndi kompositi zimathandizanso kuyeretsa, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chothandiza pazochitika zazikulu.

Momwe Mungaphatikizire Zosankha Zosasinthika M'moyo Watsiku ndi Tsiku

Kuphatikizira zinthu zomwe zingawonongeke m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikosavuta komanso kothandiza. Yambani ndikusintha zida zotayira zachikhalidwe ndikuyika zina zapapikiniki, maphwando, kapena chakudya chabanja. Malo ogulitsira ambiri tsopano ali ndi zinthu izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipeza.

Kunyumba, kompositi amagwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi makapu kuti awonjezere nthaka yamunda. Kwa mabizinesi, kupereka ma tableware a biodegradable kumatha kuwonetsa kudzipereka pakukhazikika. Masukulu ndi maofesi amathanso kutengera zinthuzi m'malo odyera komanso zipinda zopumira kuti achepetse zinyalala. Zosintha zazing'ono ngati izi zimathandizira kuti dziko lapansi likhale lathanzi komanso limalimbikitsa ena kutsatira.

Zomwe Zachitika ndi Zatsopano Pazakudya Zosawonongeka za Biodegradable

Consumer Demand for Sustainable Solutions

Chidwi cha ogula pazakudya chokhazikika chakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mibadwo yachichepere, kuphatikiza a Millennials ndi Gen Z, akutsogolera izi. Ambiri ndi okonzeka kulipira ndalama zambiri zodyeramo zokometsera zachilengedwe, pomwe 36% ya Zakachikwi ndi 50% ya Gen Z yokonzekera kuwononga 20% yochulukirapo kumalesitilanti obiriwira. Ngakhale Baby Boomers akukumbatira kukhazikika, ndi 73% okonzeka kulipira 1-10% yamtengo wapatali.

Kufunaku kukukulirakuliraku kukuwonetsa njira yotakata pomwe kukhazikika kwakhala chiyembekezo choyambirira m'malo mwapamwamba. Ma Brand omwe amadzipereka moona mtima kuchita zinthu zokomera zachilengedwe amakhala ndi mpikisano. Mwachitsanzo, malo odyera omwe amapereka Biodegradable Paper Plates ndi Makapu samangochepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso amakopa makasitomala ozindikira zachilengedwe. Pamene kuzindikira za kusintha kwa nyengo kukuchulukirachulukira, mabizinesi ayenera kugwirizana ndi izi kuti akhalebe oyenera.

Kutsogola kwa Zida Zowonongeka za Biodegradable

Zatsopano zazinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi biodegradable zikusintha makampani odyera. Kaphatikizidwe kapamwamba ka biopolymer, motsogozedwa ndi chemistry yobiriwira, yathandizira kupanga zinthu zokomera chilengedwe. Nanotechnology ikulimbikitsa mphamvu komanso kusinthasintha kwa ma polima omwe amatha kuwonongeka, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.

Ofufuza akuwunikanso kuwonongeka koyendetsedwa ndi ma enzyme kuti apititse patsogolo kuwonongeka kwa ma biopolymers m'malo opangira manyowa. Ma polima opangidwa ndi zinyalala, opangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala, amapereka yankho lina lodalirika. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku sikungowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka komanso kulimbikitsa kukhazikika pochepetsa zinyalala. Mwachitsanzo, ma polima a bio-mimetic, owuziridwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, amaphatikiza zinthu zowongoleredwa ndi biodegradability.

Ndondomeko Zolimbikitsa Kudya Kokondera Pachilengedwe

Ndondomeko za boma zikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa madyerero okhazikika. Malamulo atsopano amafuna makampani kuti aulule zoopsa zokhudzana ndi nyengo mumayendedwe awo ogulitsa. Malamulo okhwima okhudza zakudya akuwongolera kuwonekera, kuthandiza ogula kusankha mwanzeru pazakudya komanso kukhazikika.

Njira zochepetsera zinyalala zikuyenda bwino, zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri pakusintha zinyalala zaulimi kukhala zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Ntchitozi zikuwonetsa kuti kukhazikika kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa komanso kopindulitsa chilengedwe. Potengera izi, mabizinesi amatha kutsatira malamulo pomwe akuthandizira tsogolo labwino.

Kuphatikiza kwa zofuna za ogula, zatsopano zakuthupi, ndi ndondomeko zothandizira zikuyendetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zodyeramo zokhazikika. Pamodzi, zinthu izi zikupanga tsogolo lomwe machitidwe okonda zachilengedwe amakhala chizolowezi.

Mapepala a Biodegradable Paper Plates ndi Makapu amapereka yankho lothandiza ku zovuta zachilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe zomwe zimatha kutaya. Amawola mwachilengedwe, amachepetsa zinyalala zotayira ndi kuipitsa kwinaku akuthandizira machitidwe okhazikika. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimakulitsa mwayi wosankha zosankha zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi 12%, ndikuwunikira chidwi chawo kwa ogula osamala zachilengedwe. Potengera zinthuzi, anthu ndi mabizinesi amatha kuthandizira tsogolo labwino.

Kuti mumve zambiri kapena kuti mufufuze zazakudya zomwe zingawonongeke, lemberani ku:

• Adilesi: No.16 Lizhou Road, Ningbo, China, 315400
• Imelo: green@nbhxprinting.com, lisa@nbhxprinting.com, smileyhx@126.com
• Foni: 86-574-22698601, 86-574-22698612

FAQ

Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mbale za pepala zowola ndi makapu zikhale zokondera?

Ma mbale ndi makapu osawonongekaamawola mwachibadwa kukhala zinthu zopanda vuto monga madzi ndi mpweya woipa. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongowonjezereka monga nsungwi ndi nsungwi, zomwe zimachepetsa kudalira mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi petroleum. Compostability awo amachepetsa zinyalala zotayira ndi kuipitsa.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zinthu zowola ndi biodegradable ziwole?

Pansi pa kompositi yamafakitale, mbale zamapepala ndi makapu osawonongeka amawola mkati mwa milungu 12. Pakukhazikitsa kompositi kunyumba, njirayi imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kutengera kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zochitika zazing'ono.

Kodi mbale zamapepala ndi makapu osawonongeka ndi otetezeka ku zakudya zotentha ndi zozizira?

Inde, ma tableware a biodegradable adapangidwa kuti azigwira zakudya zotentha komanso zozizira. Zida monga nzimbe ndi PLA zimakana kutentha ndipo sizitulutsa mankhwala ovulaza, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chakudya.

Kodi zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka ndi biodegradable zitha kupangidwa ndi manyowa kunyumba?

Ma mbale ndi makapu ambiri osawonongeka amatha kupangidwa ndi manyowa kunyumba. Komabe, zopangira kompositi zamakampani zitha kufunidwa pazinthu zina zokhala ndi ziphaso monga ASTM D6400 kapena EN 13432.

Kodi mapepala apulasitiki owonongeka ndi okwera mtengo kuposa apulasitiki?

Poyamba, mbale zowola zimatha kukwera mtengo chifukwa cha njira zopangira ndi zida. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwakukula kukuchepetsa mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi.

Ndi:hongtai
Wonjezerani: No.16 Lizhou Road, Ningbo, China, 315400
Email：green@nbhxprinting.com
Email：lisa@nbhxprinting.com
Email：smileyhx@126.com
Foni: 86-574-22698601
Foni: 86-574-22698612